Buick Century 1982-1996 Brakes Specifications
Buick Century 1982-1996

Buick Century 1982-1996 Brakes Specifications

Explore the detailed brake specifications for the 1982-1996 Buick Century, including rotors, pads, calipers, and more. This guide provides essential information for maintenance, repair, and upgrades to ensure optimal braking performance.

Updated

Overview Specifications

This document provides detailed specifications and information about the brakes system for the 1982-1996 Buick Century. It includes sections on brake types, maintenance tips, and key specifications. Use the search functionality to quickly locate specific details or navigate through the sections for a comprehensive understanding of the brakes system.

How to Use

Use the search bar to enter keywords related to the brakes system. This will help you find specific information quickly, such as brake pad types or maintenance intervals.

Scroll through the sections to explore different aspects of the brakes system. Each section is labeled with a title and contains subsections for detailed information.

Key Specifications

Front Rotor Diameter

10.8 inches

Rear Drum Diameter

9.5 inches

Brake Fluid Capacity

12 ounces

Brake Pad Life

30,000-50,000 miles

Brake Shoe Life

40,000-60,000 miles

Available Specifications

Brake Types

This section covers the different types of brakes used in the 1982-1996 Buick Century, including front and rear brakes, and their respective components.

Front Brakes
  • Disc brakes with ventilated rotors
  • Single-piston calipers
  • Standard brake pad material: semi-metallic
  • Optional ceramic brake pads available
  • Rotor diameter: 10.8 inches
  • Minimum rotor thickness: 0.9 inches
Rear Brakes
  • Drum brakes with internal shoes
  • Standard brake shoe material: organic
  • Optional metallic brake shoes available
  • Drum diameter: 9.5 inches
  • Minimum drum thickness: 0.2 inches
  • Self-adjusting mechanism included

Maintenance Tips

This section provides essential tips for maintaining the brakes system of the 1982-1996 Buick Century, ensuring optimal performance and safety.

Regular Inspection
  • Check brake pads and shoes every 12,000 miles
  • Inspect rotors and drums for wear and damage
  • Monitor brake fluid levels monthly
  • Look for leaks in the brake lines
  • Test brake pedal responsiveness
  • Inspect brake hoses for cracks
Replacement Intervals
  • Replace brake pads every 30,000-50,000 miles
  • Replace brake shoes every 40,000-60,000 miles
  • Replace rotors when thickness is below minimum
  • Replace drums when thickness is below minimum
  • Replace brake fluid every 2 years
  • Replace brake hoses every 100,000 miles

Brake System Components

This section details the key components of the brakes system in the 1982-1996 Buick Century, including their functions and specifications.

Brake Master Cylinder
  • Dual-circuit design for safety
  • Reservoir capacity: 12 ounces
  • Cast iron construction
  • Standard bore size: 1 inch
  • Includes built-in pressure differential switch
  • Replacement interval: 100,000 miles
Brake Lines and Hoses
  • Steel brake lines for durability
  • Rubber hoses for flexibility
  • Standard length: 60 inches
  • Maximum pressure rating: 2,000 psi
  • Includes quick-connect fittings
  • Inspect for corrosion and wear annually

Brakes Specifications

Overview

Type
Hydraulic disc/drum
Configuration
Front disc, rear drum
Platform
GM A-body
Material
Cast iron rotors, steel drums
Location
Wheel-mounted

Dimensions

Front Rotor Diameter
10.5 in / 266.7 mm
Rear Drum Diameter
9.5 in / 241.3 mm
Brake Pad Thickness
0.5 in / 12.7 mm
Brake Shoe Width
2.0 in / 50.8 mm
Master Cylinder Bore
1.0 in / 25.4 mm
Brake Line Diameter
3/16 in / 4.76 mm
Wheel Cylinder Bore
0.875 in / 22.2 mm

Materials

Rotors
Cast iron with heat treatment
Drums
Gray cast iron
Pads
Semi-metallic compound
Shoes
Non-asbestos organic lining
Hydraulic Fluid
DOT 3

Features

Braking System
  • Dual-circuit hydraulic system
  • Proportioning valve
  • Self-adjusting rear brakes
  • Front disc brake cooling fins
Pedal System
  • Suspended pedal assembly
  • Adjustable stop light switch
  • Vacuum power assist
  • Rubber pedal pad
Parking Brake
  • Mechanical cable system
  • Foot-operated pedal
  • Automatic adjuster
  • Drum brake integration
Warning System
  • Brake fluid level sensor
  • Wear indicator squealers
  • Parking brake warning light
  • Brake system warning light

Safety Features

Brake Balance
  • Front/rear pressure proportioning
  • Load-sensing valve
Emergency Systems
  • Dual-circuit fail-safe design
  • Parking brake as emergency backup
Fade Resistance
  • Vented front rotors
  • Heat-treated components

Comfort Features

Pedal Feel
Progressive brake engagement
Noise Reduction
Anti-squeal shims on pads
Vibration Control
Balanced rotors and drums
Maintenance Ease
Self-adjusting rear brakes

Accessories

Performance Upgrades
  • Slotted rotors
  • Ceramic brake pads
  • Stainless steel brake lines
Protection
  • Dust shields
  • Rotor protectors
  • Brake fluid test strips
Tools
  • Brake spring tool
  • Caliper piston tool
  • Drum brake adjuster tool

Maintenance

Service interval
Every 12,000 miles / 12 months
Service Items
  • Inspect brake pad thickness
  • Check rotor and drum condition
  • Inspect brake lines for leaks
  • Test parking brake function
  • Flush brake fluid every 2 years
Maintenance Notes
Avoid mixing brake fluid types, check for uneven wear patterns

Warranty

Brake Pads
12 months / 12,000 miles, wear coverage
Rotors Drums
24 months / 24,000 miles, workmanship
Hydraulic System
36 months / 36,000 miles, leaks and failure
Labor Coverage
12 months / 12,000 miles, installation

Production Details

Manufacturer
Delco Moraine
Manufacturing Process
  • Casting for rotors and drums
  • Automated pad pressing
  • Precision machining
  • Quality inspection
Quality Control
Dimensional Check: 100% inspection
Material Testing: Batch sampling
Performance Testing: Sample testing
Sustainability
  • Recyclable iron components
  • Low-emission manufacturing
  • Water-based friction materials
Production Metrics
Daily Output: 2,500 units
Defect Rate: 0.05%
Energy Use: 15 kWh per unit

Service Information for brakes Service

Maintenance and service requirements specific to this component

12,000
12
  • Inspect brake pad thickness
  • Check rotor and drum surfaces
  • Inspect brake lines and hoses
  • Test brake fluid condition
  • Adjust parking brake

Check for uneven wear patterns and proper brake balance

24,000
24
  • Measure rotor runout
  • Check drum brake hardware
  • Inspect wheel cylinder operation
  • Test brake pedal travel
  • Lubricate parking brake cables

Use proper lubricants on moving parts, avoid contamination

48,000
48
  • Replace brake fluid
  • Inspect master cylinder
  • Check proportioning valve
  • Replace brake pads and shoes
  • Resurface or replace rotors and drums

Use only recommended fluids and components for replacement

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions about torque specifications

Q1

Are these brakes compatible with all Buick Century models from 1982 to 1996?

These brakes are specifically designed to be compatible with all Buick Century models manufactured between 1982 and 1996. They meet the original equipment specifications for both front and rear brake systems, including rotor size, pad dimensions, and caliper fitment. However, it’s recommended to verify your vehicle’s exact model year and trim level to ensure proper fitment, as slight variations may exist.

Q2

What is the recommended maintenance schedule for these brakes?

For optimal performance, inspect your Buick Century brakes every 12,000 miles or annually. Replace brake pads every 30,000-50,000 miles, depending on driving conditions. Rotors should be checked for wear and resurfaced or replaced as needed. Brake fluid should be flushed every 30,000 miles or 2 years. Regular maintenance ensures safety and extends the lifespan of your braking system.

Q3

How do I replace the brakes on my 1982-1996 Buick Century?

To replace the brakes, first, lift the vehicle and remove the wheel. Loosen and remove the caliper bolts, then detach the caliper and old brake pads. Inspect the rotor and replace if necessary. Install new brake pads, reattach the caliper, and tighten the bolts. Repeat for all wheels. Ensure proper alignment and test the brakes before driving. Always refer to the vehicle’s service manual for detailed instructions.

Q4

What should I do if my brakes are squeaking or grinding?

Squeaking or grinding noises often indicate worn brake pads or damaged rotors. Inspect the pads for wear and replace if they are less than 1/4 inch thick. Check the rotors for grooves or warping and resurface or replace them if necessary. Clean the brake components to remove debris or rust, and lubricate the caliper slides to ensure smooth operation.

Q5

How can I optimize the performance of my Buick Century brakes?

To optimize brake performance, use high-quality brake pads and rotors designed for your vehicle. Ensure proper installation and alignment. Regularly clean and lubricate brake components to prevent sticking. Avoid aggressive driving, which can cause overheating. Upgrade to performance brake fluid for improved heat resistance. Periodic inspections and maintenance will help maintain optimal braking efficiency.

Factory Service Resources

Access official service manuals, technical documents, and repair guides. These resources provide detailed procedures, specifications, and diagrams directly from the manufacturer.

Buick Century 1982-1996 Service Manual

Coming Soon

This comprehensive manual provides detailed instructions for brake system maintenance, repair, and replacement for Buick Century models from 1982 to 1996.

Brake System Technical Bulletin

Coming Soon

This bulletin addresses common brake system issues and provides updated repair procedures for 1982-1996 Buick Century vehicles.

Buick Century Brake Parts Catalog

Coming Soon

This catalog lists all available brake components, including pads, rotors, and calipers, for 1982-1996 Buick Century models.

About the Author

Expert automotive knowledge and experience

Alan Montanye - Automotive Technical Specialist
ASE

Alan Montanye

Automotive Technical Specialist

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