Buick Encore 2013-2019 Drivetrain Bolt Torque Specifications & Fastener Values
Buick Encore 2013-2019

Buick Encore 2013-2019 Drivetrain Bolt Torque Specifications

Detailed torque specifications for drivetrain bolts on the 2013-2019 Buick Encore, including transmission, differential, and axle components. Provides inch-pounds, foot-pounds, and Nm values.

Updated

Important Information

Safety guidelines and reference information for proper torque application

Quick Reference Guide

ft-lbs → Nm
× 1.356
ft-lbs → kg-m
× 0.138
Nm → ft-lbs
× 0.738
in-lbs → ft-lbs
× 0.083

Common Torque Patterns

Star Pattern

Used for wheels and other circular bolt patterns

Star Pattern torque pattern diagram showing proper bolt tightening sequence
Cross Pattern

Used for gaskets and cover plates

Cross Pattern torque pattern diagram showing proper bolt tightening sequence
Sequential Pattern

Used for head bolts and other critical components

Sequential Pattern torque pattern diagram showing proper bolt tightening sequence

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Over-tightening

Exceeding the specified torque value can stretch or break fasteners, damage threads, or crack components.

Prevention:

Always use a calibrated torque wrench and follow specifications exactly.

Incorrect Torque Sequence

Tightening bolts in the wrong order can cause uneven pressure distribution and potential leaks or damage.

Prevention:

Follow the manufacturer's specified torque sequence pattern.

Dirty Threads

Dirt, rust, or old thread locker can affect torque readings and proper fastener tension.

Prevention:

Clean and inspect all threads before assembly. Use new thread locker if specified.

Reusing TTY Bolts

Torque-to-yield bolts are designed to stretch and must not be reused.

Prevention:

Always replace TTY bolts with new ones. They are single-use only.

Dry vs. Lubricated

Not accounting for whether torque specs are for dry or lubricated fasteners can lead to incorrect tension.

Prevention:

Check if specs are for dry or lubricated threads. Use specified lubricant when required.

Recommended Tools

Torque Wrench (1/4" Drive)

Range: 2-25 ft-lbs
Small fasteners, delicate components

Torque Wrench (3/8" Drive)

Range: 10-100 ft-lbs
Most common automotive fasteners

Torque Wrench (1/2" Drive)

Range: 30-250 ft-lbs
Large fasteners, wheels

Angle Gauge

Torque-to-yield (TTY) bolts

Torque Wrench Care

  • Calibrate annually or after 5,000 clicks
  • Store at lowest setting
  • Keep clean and lubricated

Search Specifications

Search by component name, bolt size, or description

Torque Calculator

Convert between different torque units

Engine External

Torque specifications for components external to the engine block, directly related to the drivetrain.

1

Flywheel Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Value
74 ft-lbs (100 N·m)
Important Notes
Apply thread locker. Tighten in a star pattern in multiple passes. If using new bolts, this should be torqued to 40 ft-lbs (54 N·m) first, then 74 ft-lbs (100 Nm).
2

Camshaft Sprocket Bolt

M12 x 1.25
Torque Value
63 ft-lbs (85 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure camshaft is properly aligned before tightening. Apply thread locker.
3

Crankshaft Pulley/Harmonic Balancer Bolt

M14 x 1.5
Important Notes
Use a new bolt each time. Final tightening is torque-to-angle.

Transmission

Torque specifications for bolts associated with the transmission assembly.

1

Transmission Mounting Bolts

M12 x 1.75
Torque Value
44 ft-lbs (60 N·m)
Important Notes
Tighten evenly to avoid misalignment.
2

Transmission to Engine Bolts

M10 x 1.5
Torque Value
45 ft-lbs (61 N·m)
Important Notes
Tighten evenly to avoid misalignment. Estimated value.
3

Transmission Oil Pan Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Value
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Tighten in a criss-cross pattern. Be very careful not to over tighten. Inch-lbs to Ft-lbs conversion is rounded.
4

Transmission Drain and Fill Plugs

M18 x 1.5
Torque Value
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Use a new crush washer or sealing washer. Do not overtighten.

Driveline

Torque specifications for components transferring power from the transmission to the wheels.

1

Drive Axle/Half Shaft Bolts

M10 x 1.5
Torque Value
74 ft-lbs (100 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper alignment before tightening. Apply thread locker.
2

CV Joint/Axle Nut

M24 x 1.5
Torque Value
118 ft-lbs (160 N·m)
Important Notes
Use a new nut each time. Ensure the joint is properly seated.
3

Propeller/Drive Shaft Bolts

M10 x 1.5
Torque Value
74 ft-lbs (100 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper alignment before tightening. Use thread locker.
4

Driveshaft Center Support Bearing Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Value
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value. Ensure the bearing is properly aligned.

Differential

Torque specifications for bolts related to the differential assembly. (AWD/4WD)

1

Differential Housing Bolts

M12 x 1.75
Torque Value
35 ft-lbs (47 N·m)
Important Notes
Tighten in a cross pattern. Estimated value. Follow a specific tightening pattern outlined in your service manual.
2

Differential Drain/Fill Plug

M18 x 1.5
Torque Value
37 ft-lbs (50 N·m)
Important Notes
Use a new crush washer or sealing washer.

Transfer Case

Torque specifications for components related to the transfer case assembly. (AWD/4WD)

1

Transfer Case Drain/Fill Plug

M18 x 1.5
Torque Value
37 ft-lbs (50 N·m)
Important Notes
Use a new crush washer or sealing washer.

Troubleshooting Guide

Common issues, diagnostic steps, and prevention guidelines

Common Issues

Bolt stretching, stripped threads, uneven torque patterns

Loose Components

Symptoms:
  • Rattling or vibration noises
  • Visible movement in components
  • Uneven panel gaps
Solutions:
  • Clean threads and mounting surfaces
  • Replace damaged fasteners
  • Apply proper torque in sequence
  • Use thread locker if specified

Stripped Fasteners

Symptoms:
  • Unable to achieve proper torque
  • Fastener spins freely
  • Visible thread damage
Solutions:
  • Use thread repair kit if appropriate
  • Install thread insert (HeliCoil)
  • Replace component if threaded hole is damaged
  • Upgrade to higher grade fastener if recommended

Overtightened Components

Symptoms:
  • Cracked or deformed parts
  • Broken fasteners
  • Compressed gaskets or seals
Solutions:
  • Replace damaged components
  • Use new fasteners
  • Follow proper torque sequence
  • Verify correct torque specifications

Diagnostic Steps

Visual inspection, torque verification, thread assessment

1

Visual Inspection

Inspect the affected area for any visible signs of damage or wear

  • Check for cracks or deformation
  • Look for signs of excessive wear
  • Verify proper fastener installation
2

Torque Verification

Verify the torque applied to the fasteners

  • Check the torque wrench calibration
  • Verify the torque specification
  • Compare the applied torque to the specification
3

Thread Assessment

Assess the condition of the threads

  • Check for signs of thread damage
  • Verify the thread type and size
  • Check for proper thread engagement

Prevention Guidelines

Best practices, maintenance tips, tool care

Best Practices

  • Always follow the recommended torque specification
  • Use the correct type and size of fasteners
  • Verify the torque wrench calibration regularly

Maintenance Tips

  • Regularly inspect the affected area for signs of wear or damage
  • Replace damaged or worn-out components promptly
  • Keep the work area clean and organized

Tool Care

  • Regularly clean and maintain the torque wrench
  • Store the torque wrench in a dry and secure location
  • Verify the torque wrench calibration before each use

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions about torque specifications

Q1

Why is it crucial to use the correct torque specifications when working on the drivetrain?

Using the correct torque specifications for drivetrain bolts is critical for several reasons. Under-torquing can cause bolts to loosen during operation, leading to component failure, vibrations, and potential accidents. Over-torquing can stretch or break bolts, damage threads in components, and weaken clamping force. The specified torque ensures proper clamping pressure to maintain secure assembly and prevent damage, thereby ensuring the safe and reliable operation of the drivetrain.

Q2

What happens if I don't have a torque wrench?

While it's strongly advised to always use a calibrated torque wrench for drivetrain components, if one is unavailable, you must be extremely cautious. A common mistake is over-tightening, leading to bolt stretch and damage. In a pinch, you can try to use a regular wrench with moderate force, but this is a very unreliable method. It's best to borrow or purchase a torque wrench before working on critical components like the drivetrain to guarantee accuracy and safety. Consider the consequences of bolt failure and the damage that can ensue.

Q3

Should I use threadlocker on drivetrain bolts?

The use of threadlocker depends on the specific bolt and its location. Generally, bolts that are subject to significant vibration or repeated stress, such as driveshaft bolts or axle nuts, may require threadlocker to prevent loosening. Consult the vehicle's service manual for your 2013-2019 Buick Encore to see if a specific threadlocker type is recommended for your application. Using the incorrect type or applying it where it isn't needed can cause problems during future maintenance.

Q4

How often should I inspect my drivetrain bolts?

Regular inspection is important, especially if the vehicle is used in demanding conditions. It’s advisable to visually inspect drivetrain bolts as part of routine maintenance, ideally at least every oil change (every 5,000 - 7,500 miles). Check for signs of loosening, corrosion, or damage. If any issues are detected, immediate re-torquing to the correct specification or replacement of the bolt is necessary.

Environmental Considerations

Temperature, humidity, and seasonal effects on torque specifications

Temperature Effects

Includes: High Heat, Cold Weather, Thermal Cycling

Temperature can significantly impact torque values and fastener behavior

Cold Weather

Effects:
  • Increased material brittleness
  • Higher torque required due to thread contraction
  • Reduced thread lubricant effectiveness
Recommendations:
  • Allow components to warm to room temperature when possible
  • Consider using winter-grade thread lubricants
  • Check torque values more frequently during winter months

Hot Weather

Effects:
  • Thermal expansion of components
  • Decreased friction in threads
  • Accelerated lubricant breakdown
Recommendations:
  • Check torque when components are at normal operating temperature
  • Use temperature-resistant thread lockers
  • Consider re-torquing after heat cycles

Humidity and Corrosion

Covers: Rust Prevention, Salt Exposure, Moisture Control

Moisture and corrosion can affect fastener integrity and torque values

High Humidity

Effects:
  • Accelerated corrosion formation
  • Reduced friction coefficient
  • Potential thread seizing
Prevention:
  • Use corrosion-resistant fasteners
  • Apply appropriate anti-seize compounds
  • Maintain proper protective coatings

Salt Exposure

Effects:
  • Rapid corrosion development
  • Thread damage
  • Seized fasteners
Prevention:
  • Regular underbody washing
  • Use of sacrificial anodes where appropriate
  • Application of protective coatings

Seasonal Maintenance

Spring, Summer, Fall, and Winter maintenance schedules

Spring

  • Inspect for winter damage
  • Clean and protect exposed fasteners
  • Check torque on critical components

Summer

  • Monitor heat-affected components
  • Check expansion-related loosening
  • Inspect cooling system mounts

Fall

  • Prepare for winter conditions
  • Apply corrosion protection
  • Verify all fasteners are properly torqued

Winter

  • More frequent inspection of critical fasteners
  • Check for salt damage
  • Monitor suspension component torque

Related Resources

Tools, service procedures, and technical bulletins

Recommended Tools

Torque Wrench (1/2-inch drive)

A calibrated torque wrench is essential for accurate bolt tightening.

  • Click-type or digital readout
  • Wide torque range (e.g., 20-150 ft-lbs)
Learn more

Torque Wrench (3/8-inch drive)

A smaller torque wrench for bolts with lower torque specifications.

  • Click-type or digital readout
  • Lower torque range (e.g., 5-80 ft-lbs)
Learn more

Socket Set (Metric)

A comprehensive set of metric sockets to fit various bolt head sizes.

  • Standard and deep sockets
  • Sizes ranging from 8mm to 21mm (and beyond)
Learn more

Socket Extensions

Various lengths of socket extensions to reach recessed bolts.

  • 3-inch, 6-inch, and 10-inch extensions
  • Both 1/2 and 3/8 inch drive sizes
Learn more

Universal Joint

Allows for angled application of torque.

  • 1/2 or 3/8 inch drive
  • Durable construction
Learn more
Service Procedures

Driveshaft Bolt Torque Procedure

This procedure outlines the correct torque specifications for driveshaft bolts on a 2013-2019 Buick Encore.

  • Locate the driveshaft bolts connecting the driveshaft to the transmission and rear differential flanges.
  • Clean the bolt threads and mating surfaces to ensure accurate torque readings.
  • Using the specified socket and torque wrench, tighten the driveshaft bolts to the initial (lower) torque specification in a star pattern (if applicable).
  • Once the bolts are all tightened to initial torque, tighten each bolt to the final torque specification using the same star pattern (if applicable).
  • Verify all bolts are tightened to the specified torque using a properly calibrated torque wrench.
View full procedure

Axle Nut Torque Procedure

This procedure outlines the correct torque specifications for the axle nuts on a 2013-2019 Buick Encore.

  • Locate the axle nut at the hub of the front wheels.
  • Clean the threads of the axle nut and the axle shaft.
  • Apply threadlocker to the axle nut (if specified).
  • Using the correct socket and torque wrench, tighten the axle nut to the specified torque.
  • Verify the torque using a properly calibrated torque wrench.
View full procedure

Transmission Mount Bolt Torque Procedure

This procedure outlines the correct torque specifications for transmission mount bolts on a 2013-2019 Buick Encore.

  • Locate the transmission mount bolts.
  • Clean the bolt threads and mating surfaces.
  • Using the specified socket and torque wrench, tighten the bolts to the initial (lower) torque specification.
  • Tighten each bolt to the final torque specification.
  • Verify the torque using a properly calibrated torque wrench.
View full procedure
Technical Service Bulletins

Driveshaft Bolt Loosening Issue

2016-05-10

Some 2013-2016 Buick Encores may experience premature driveshaft bolt loosening due to improper torque application at the factory.

2013-2016

Resolution: Inspect driveshaft bolts, clean mating surfaces, and retorque to the updated specification using the star pattern and new fasteners as needed.

Front Axle Nut Torque Update

2017-03-15

A revised torque specification for the front axle nut has been released to prevent premature failure.

2013-2017

Resolution: Ensure proper axle nut installation, use of new fasteners, and torquing to revised torque specification. Follow procedure exactly.

Transmission Mount Bolt Corrosion

2018-11-20

Transmission mount bolts on 2015-2018 Encores in areas with high road salt exposure may be susceptible to corrosion, leading to incorrect torque readings.

2015-2018

Resolution: Inspect transmission mount bolts for corrosion, replace bolts as needed, clean mounting surfaces, and torque bolts to correct specification. Consider using corrosion resistant fasteners.

About the Author

Expert automotive knowledge and experience

Alan Montanye - Automotive Technical Specialist
ASE

Alan Montanye

Automotive Technical Specialist

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Technical Information
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