Buick Envision 2016-2020 Emissions & Sensors Specifications
Buick Envision 2016-2020

Buick Envision 2016-2020 Emissions & Sensors Specifications

Explore detailed technical specifications for the emissions sensors in 2016-2020 Buick Envision models. Includes sensor types, locations, functions, and diagnostic parameters for accurate maintenance and repair.

Updated

Overview Specifications

This document provides detailed specifications and information about the emissions sensors in the 2016-2020 Buick Envision. It is designed to assist users in understanding the technical aspects of the emissions system, including sensor types, functionalities, and maintenance tips. Use the search and navigation instructions to quickly find specific information or browse through the sections for comprehensive details.

How to Use

Use the search bar to enter keywords related to emissions sensors, such as 'O2 sensor' or 'catalytic converter'. The search results will highlight relevant sections and subsections for quick access.

Navigate through the document using the table of contents. Each major section is divided into subsections, allowing you to easily locate specific information about emissions sensors and their components.

Key Specifications

O2 Sensor Voltage

0.1 - 0.9 V

Catalytic Converter Efficiency

> 90%

Sensor Lifespan

60,000 - 90,000 miles

Operating Temperature

600 - 800°F

Replacement Interval

Every 5 years

Available Specifications

Types of Emissions Sensors

This section covers the different types of emissions sensors used in the 2016-2020 Buick Envision. It explains the role of each sensor in monitoring and controlling emissions, ensuring the vehicle meets environmental standards.

Oxygen (O2) Sensors
  • Monitors oxygen levels in the exhaust stream
  • Helps optimize the air-fuel ratio
  • Located before and after the catalytic converter
  • Typically lasts 60,000 to 90,000 miles
  • Signals the ECU for fuel mixture adjustments
  • Critical for reducing harmful emissions
Catalytic Converter Sensors
  • Monitors the efficiency of the catalytic converter
  • Detects harmful emissions like CO and NOx
  • Ensures compliance with emission standards
  • Connected to the vehicle's ECU
  • Triggers check engine light if malfunctioning
  • Requires periodic inspection and maintenance

Sensor Locations and Installation

This section provides information on the placement and installation of emissions sensors in the Buick Envision. It includes diagrams and step-by-step instructions for identifying and replacing sensors.

Primary O2 Sensor Location
  • Located in the exhaust manifold
  • Accessible from the engine bay
  • Requires a specialized socket for removal
  • Ensure proper torque during installation
  • Check wiring for damage or corrosion
  • Use anti-seize compound on threads
Secondary O2 Sensor Location
  • Positioned after the catalytic converter
  • Accessible from under the vehicle
  • May require lifting the car for access
  • Inspect for exhaust leaks during replacement
  • Follow manufacturer's torque specifications
  • Replace gasket if necessary

Maintenance and Troubleshooting

This section focuses on maintaining and troubleshooting emissions sensors. It provides tips for diagnosing issues, cleaning sensors, and ensuring optimal performance.

Diagnosing Sensor Issues
  • Use an OBD-II scanner for error codes
  • Check for symptoms like poor fuel economy
  • Inspect wiring and connectors for damage
  • Test sensor voltage with a multimeter
  • Look for signs of contamination
  • Replace sensors if unresponsive
Cleaning and Care
  • Clean sensors with specialized cleaner
  • Avoid using abrasive materials
  • Inspect for carbon buildup regularly
  • Ensure proper seating during reinstallation
  • Check for exhaust system leaks
  • Follow manufacturer's maintenance schedule

Component Specifications

Overview

Type
Oxygen (O2) and Nitrogen Oxide (NOx) Sensors
Configuration
Dual-sensor system
Platform
Integrated with Engine Control Unit (ECU)
Material
High-temperature ceramic
Location
Exhaust manifold and downstream catalytic converter

Dimensions

Sensor Length
3.15 in (80 mm)
Sensor Diameter
0.79 in (20 mm)
Thread Size
M18 x 1.5
Cable Length
19.69 in (500 mm)
Operating Temperature
-40°F to 1472°F (-40°C to 800°C)
Voltage Range
0.1V to 0.9V
Response Time
0.1 seconds

Materials

Sensor Body
Stainless steel
Sensing Element
Zirconium dioxide ceramic
Protective Tube
Aluminum oxide
Electrical Connector
High-temperature plastic

Features

Monitoring
  • Real-time exhaust gas analysis
  • Oxygen level detection
  • NOx level detection
  • Air-fuel ratio calculation
Performance
  • Wide operating temperature range
  • Fast response time
  • High accuracy
  • Low power consumption
integration
  • ECU communication via CAN bus
  • Self-diagnostic capabilities
  • Error code generation
  • Adaptive learning
Durability
  • Corrosion resistance
  • Thermal shock resistance
  • Vibration resistance
  • Long lifespan
Safety
  • Overheat protection
  • Short-circuit protection
  • Reverse polarity protection

Safety Features

Electrical
  • Insulated wiring
  • Ground fault protection
Thermal
  • Heat dissipation design
  • Thermal overload shutdown
Environmental
  • Water and dust resistance
  • Chemical resistance

Comfort Features

installation
  • Easy access design
  • Tool-free connector
  • Quick-release mechanism
Maintenance
  • Self-cleaning function
  • Diagnostic port access
  • Modular replacement
Operation
  • Silent operation
  • Low maintenance
  • User-friendly diagnostics

Accessories

installation Tools
  • O2 sensor socket
  • Thread sealant
  • Torque wrench
Replacement Parts
  • Sensor gasket
  • Protective cap
  • Wiring harness
Diagnostic Tools
  • OBD-II scanner
  • Multimeter
  • Signal simulator

Maintenance

Service interval
Every 60,000 miles or 5 years
Service Items
  • Inspect sensor wiring
  • Check for exhaust leaks
  • Test sensor output
  • Clean sensor tip
  • Replace if faulty
Maintenance Notes
Ensure proper torque during installation to prevent leaks

Warranty

Basic
Miles: 36,000
Years: 3
Coverage: Parts and labor
Emissions
Miles: 80,000
Years: 8
Coverage: Sensor replacement
Extended
Miles: 100,000
Years: 10
Coverage: Limited
Terms
Warranty void if tampered with or improperly installed

Production Details

Manufacturer
Delphi Technologies
Manufacturing Process
  • Precision molding
  • High-temperature sintering
  • Automated assembly
Quality Control
Testing: Thermal cycling, Signal accuracy, Durability
Standards: ISO 9001, ISO 14001, TS 16949
Sustainability Practices
  • Recycled materials
  • Energy-efficient production
  • Waste reduction
Production Metrics
Units Per Year: 1,000,000
Defect Rate: 0.01%
Lead Time: 2 weeks

Service Information for emissions_sensors Service

Maintenance and service requirements specific to emissions sensors

30,000
24
  • Inspect sensor wiring for damage
  • Check for exhaust leaks near sensor
  • Test sensor output voltage
  • Clean sensor tip if accessible

Use only manufacturer-approved cleaning agents

60,000
60
  • Perform full diagnostic scan
  • Check sensor response time
  • Inspect sensor mounting threads
  • Replace sensor gasket if worn

Use anti-seize compound during reinstallation

100,000
120
  • Replace oxygen sensor
  • Perform system calibration
  • Check downstream sensor functionality
  • Test ECU communication

Replacement recommended even if functioning to maintain optimal performance

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions about torque specifications

Q1

What are the technical specifications of the emissions sensors in the 2016-2020 Buick Envision?

The 2016-2020 Buick Envision uses advanced emissions sensors, including oxygen sensors and exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) sensors. These sensors are designed to monitor and regulate emissions, ensuring compliance with EPA standards. The oxygen sensors are wide-band types, providing precise fuel-to-air ratio measurements, while the EGR sensors monitor the recirculated exhaust gas flow. Compatibility is ensured with the vehicle's 2.0L or 2.5L engine configurations.

Q2

What maintenance is required for the emissions sensors?

Regular maintenance for the emissions sensors includes periodic inspection for contamination or damage, typically every 15,000 to 30,000 miles. Cleaning or replacing the sensors as needed is recommended. Oxygen sensors should be replaced every 50,000 to 100,000 miles, depending on driving conditions. Ensure the vehicle is serviced by a certified technician to maintain emissions system performance and compliance.

Q3

How do I install or replace an emissions sensor?

To replace an emissions sensor, locate the sensor based on type (e.g., pre- or post-catalytic converter). Disconnect the battery, then carefully remove the sensor electrical connector and any mounting brackets. Remove the old sensor and install the new one, ensuring it is properly seated and secured. Reconnect the electrical connector and battery, then clear any fault codes using an OBD-II scanner. Always refer to the service manual for specific instructions.

Q4

How do I troubleshoot common issues with the emissions sensors?

Common issues include faulty readings, contaminated sensors, or electrical connection problems. Use an OBD-II scanner to identify fault codes (e.g., P0130-P0199). Inspect the sensor for physical damage or contamination. Check electrical connections for corrosion or damage. Replace the sensor if necessary and clear the fault codes to verify resolution. If issues persist, consult a professional technician.

Q5

How can I optimize the performance of the emissions sensors?

Optimize emissions sensor performance by maintaining proper fuel quality, ensuring regular tune-ups, and avoiding aggressive driving. Use the correct grade of fuel as specified in the owner's manual. Keep the exhaust system clean and free of blockages. Regularly update the vehicle's software and monitor sensor performance using diagnostic tools. Proper maintenance ensures accurate readings and efficient emissions control.

Factory Service Resources

Access official service manuals, technical documents, and repair guides. These resources provide detailed procedures, specifications, and diagrams directly from the manufacturer.

Buick Envision Service Manual (2016-2020)

Coming Soon

Comprehensive service manual detailing emissions sensor specifications, maintenance, and replacement procedures.

Technical Service Bulletin (TSB) - Emissions Sensor Updates

Coming Soon

Summary of technical updates and bulletins related to emissions sensor performance and diagnostics.

Buick Envision Parts Catalog (2016-2020)

Coming Soon

Detailed parts catalog listing emissions sensors, compatible accessories, and replacement components.

About the Author

Expert automotive knowledge and experience

Alan Montanye - Automotive Technical Specialist
ASE

Alan Montanye

Automotive Technical Specialist

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