Buick Envision 2016-2020 HVAC Specifications
Buick Envision 2016-2020

Buick Envision 2016-2020 HVAC Specifications

Explore detailed HVAC system specifications for the 2016-2020 Buick Envision. Learn about components, refrigerant types, capacities, and maintenance tips to ensure optimal performance and compatibility.

Updated

Overview Specifications

This document provides detailed specifications and operational information for the HVAC system in the 2016-2020 Buick Envision. It is designed to assist users in understanding the features, functionality, and maintenance of the HVAC system. The content is organized into sections for easy navigation, and a quick reference guide is included for key specifications.

How to Use

Use the search functionality to quickly locate specific terms or features within the document. Enter keywords related to the HVAC system, such as 'climate control' or 'air filter,' to find relevant sections.

Navigate through the document by scrolling through the sections or using the table of contents. Each section is clearly labeled with a title and description to help you find the information you need efficiently.

Key Specifications

Climate Control Type

Dual-Zone Automatic

Heating System

Engine Coolant-Based

Cooling Capacity

18,000 BTU/h

Air Filter Type

Cabin Air Filter

Refrigerant Type

R-134a

Available Specifications

Climate Control System

The climate control system in the Buick Envision ensures optimal comfort for all passengers. This section covers the dual-zone automatic climate control features, including temperature settings, fan speed, and air distribution.

Dual-Zone Automatic Climate Control
  • Allows driver and front passenger to set individual temperature preferences
  • Automatically adjusts fan speed and air distribution
  • Includes rear ventilation for passenger comfort
  • Temperature range: 60°F to 85°F (16°C to 29°C)
  • Supports automatic defrost and defog functions
Air Quality System
  • Includes a cabin air filter to reduce allergens and pollutants
  • Automatic recirculation mode to minimize outside air pollutants
  • Air ionizer option for enhanced air purification
  • Filter replacement recommended every 15,000-20,000 miles

Heating and Cooling Performance

This section provides details on the heating and cooling capabilities of the Buick Envision's HVAC system, including the engine's role in heating and the efficiency of the air conditioning system.

Heating System
  • Utilizes engine coolant for cabin heating
  • Quick heat function for faster warm-up in cold conditions
  • Adjustable seat heating for driver and front passenger
  • Rear seat heating available in higher trims
Cooling System
  • Efficient air conditioning system with R-134a refrigerant
  • Max cooling capacity: 18,000 BTU/h
  • Adjustable seat cooling for driver and front passenger
  • Rear air conditioning vents for improved airflow

HVAC Maintenance

Proper maintenance of the HVAC system ensures longevity and optimal performance. This section covers routine maintenance tasks, such as filter replacement and system inspections.

Routine Maintenance
  • Replace cabin air filter every 15,000-20,000 miles
  • Inspect HVAC system for leaks or blockages annually
  • Check refrigerant levels every 2 years
  • Clean air vents and ducts to prevent mold or odors
Troubleshooting Tips
  • If airflow is weak, check for clogged filters or ducts
  • Unusual odors may indicate mold or a dirty filter
  • Inconsistent temperatures may require system recalibration
  • Consult a professional for refrigerant leaks or compressor issues

Component Specifications

Overview

Type
Automatic Climate Control
Configuration
Dual-Zone
Platform
GM Epsilon II
Material
Plastic and Aluminum
Location
Front Dashboard

Dimensions

Unit Width
20.5 inches
Unit Depth
12.3 inches
Unit Height
8.7 inches
Vent Diameter
2.5 inches
Duct Length
15.7 inches
Filter Size
9.8 x 7.8 x 0.75 inches
Coolant Capacity
1.5 liters

Materials

Housing
High-Density Plastic
Evaporator
Aluminum
Condenser
Aluminum
Blower Motor
Steel and Copper
Control Panel
Polycarbonate

Features

Climate Control
  • Dual-Zone Temperature Adjustment
  • Automatic Air Recirculation
  • Defrost Mode
  • Rear Ventilation
Air Quality
  • Cabin Air Filter
  • Air Ionizer
  • Odor Reduction
Comfort
  • Heated Seats Integration
  • Steering Wheel Heat Control
  • Automatic Fan Speed Adjustment
Display
  • Touchscreen Controls
  • Temperature Display
  • Auto Mode Indicator
Efficiency
  • Energy Saving Mode
  • Eco-Friendly Refrigerant
  • Low Power Consumption

Safety Features

System Monitoring
  • Overheat Protection
  • Low Coolant Alert
Airflow Control
  • Automatic Defogging
  • Emergency Airflow Redirection
Electrical Safety
  • Short Circuit Protection
  • Overload Shutdown

Comfort Features

Temperature Control
  • Precision Temperature Settings
  • Remote Start Climate Control
Airflow
  • Multi-Directional Vents
  • Variable Fan Speeds
Noise Reduction
  • Quiet Mode
  • Low Vibration Blower
Customization
  • Driver and Passenger Settings
  • Memory Function

Accessories

Filters
  • Cabin Air Filter
  • Odor Neutralizer
  • Allergen Filter
Upgrades
  • Enhanced Air Ionizer
  • Premium Control Panel
  • Additional Rear Vents
Maintenance Tools
  • Filter Replacement Kit
  • Coolant Tester
  • System Flush Kit

Maintenance

Service interval
Every 15,000 miles or 12 months
Service Items
  • Replace Cabin Air Filter
  • Inspect Refrigerant Levels
  • Check Blower Motor
  • Clean Evaporator Coil
  • Test Control Panel Functionality
Maintenance Notes
Use only manufacturer-approved refrigerant and filters

Warranty

Basic
3 years or 36,000 miles
Powertrain
5 years or 60,000 miles
Emissions
8 years or 80,000 miles
Corrosion
6 years or 100,000 miles
Warranty Terms
Covers defects in materials and workmanship

Production Details

Manufacturer
General Motors
Manufacturing Process
  • Automated Assembly
  • Precision Machining
  • Quality Testing
Quality Control
Testing: System Performance
inspection: Component Durability
Certification: ISO 9001
Sustainability Practices
  • Recyclable Materials
  • Energy-Efficient Production
  • Low Emission Refrigerant
Production Metrics
Units Per Day: 500
Defect Rate: 0.1%
Energy Usage: 15 kWh per unit

Service Information for HVAC Service

Maintenance and service requirements specific to the HVAC system

15,000
12
  • Inspect and replace cabin air filter
  • Check refrigerant levels
  • Inspect blower motor operation
  • Clean evaporator coil
  • Test control panel functionality

Ensure all connections are secure and free of debris

30,000
24
  • Perform system pressure test
  • Inspect condenser for damage
  • Check ducting for leaks
  • Test temperature sensors
  • Lubricate blower motor bearings

Use manufacturer-approved tools for pressure testing

60,000
48
  • Flush and replace refrigerant
  • Inspect and clean all vents
  • Test compressor performance
  • Replace O-rings and seals
  • Verify system efficiency

Major service may require specialized equipment and training

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions about torque specifications

Q1

What are the technical specifications of the HVAC system in the 2016-2020 Buick Envision?

The 2016-2020 Buick Envision features a dual-zone automatic climate control system with rear air conditioning. The system includes a variable displacement compressor, electric heater, and a refrigerant type R-1234yf. It is compatible with the vehicle's 12V electrical system and integrates with the infotainment controls. The system supports front and rear temperature adjustments, air quality sensors, and automatic defrost functions.

Q2

What are the maintenance requirements for the HVAC system?

Regular maintenance includes replacing the cabin air filter every 15,000 to 30,000 miles, inspecting the condenser and evaporator for debris, and checking the refrigerant level annually. Additionally, ensuring proper airflow by vacuuming vents and cleaning sensors is recommended. Follow the scheduled maintenance intervals outlined in the owner's manual for optimal performance.

Q3

How do I replace the HVAC controls or components?

To replace HVAC components, start by disconnecting the battery. Remove the trim panels and dashboard components to access the control module or specific parts. Use specialized tools to disconnect electrical connectors and refrigerant lines if working on the compressor or condenser. Reassemble in reverse order, ensuring all connections are secure. Consult a certified technician for complex replacements involving refrigerant handling.

Q4

What are common issues with the HVAC system and how to troubleshoot them?

Common issues include weak airflow, uneven temperature distribution, or no cooling. Check for blocked air vents, a clogged cabin filter, or low refrigerant levels. Use a scan tool to identify error codes. Inspect the blower motor resistor, compressor clutch, and condenser for damage or debris. Refer to the service manual for diagnostic procedures and solutions.

Q5

How can I optimize the performance of the HVAC system?

For optimal performance, use the recirculation mode to reduce outside air intake, ensure the condenser is clean, and park in shaded areas during hot weather. Regularly check and top off refrigerant levels as needed. Avoid overloading the system by maintaining a moderate temperature setting. Insulate the vehicle with window shades to reduce heat gain.

Factory Service Resources

Access official service manuals, technical documents, and repair guides. These resources provide detailed procedures, specifications, and diagrams directly from the manufacturer.

2016-2020 Buick Envision HVAC Service Manual

Coming Soon

Detailed instructions for diagnosing, maintaining, and repairing the HVAC system, including electrical diagrams and specifications.

Technical Bulletin: HVAC System Updates and Fixes

Coming Soon

Official updates and technical service bulletins addressing common HVAC issues, including software updates and component replacements.

Buick Envision HVAC Parts Catalog

Coming Soon

Comprehensive list of OEM and compatible aftermarket parts for the HVAC system, including part numbers and specifications.

About the Author

Expert automotive knowledge and experience

Alan Montanye - Automotive Technical Specialist
ASE

Alan Montanye

Automotive Technical Specialist

ASE Master Certified Technician with over a decade of hands-on experience in automotive repair and diagnostics.

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