Buick Envision 2021-present Electrical Specifications
Buick Envision 2021-present

Buick Envision 2021-present Electrical Specifications

Explore the detailed electrical specifications for the 2021-Present Buick Envision, including battery, alternator, fuse box, and wiring diagrams. A must-read for technicians and owners.

Updated

Overview Specifications

This document provides a detailed overview of the electrical specifications for the 2021-Present Buick Envision. It includes essential information about the vehicle's electrical systems, components, and features. Use this guide to understand the technical aspects of the Envision's electrical architecture, including battery systems, lighting, infotainment, and safety technologies. The document is structured to help users quickly locate specific information through search and navigation tools.

How to Use

Use the search functionality to quickly locate specific terms or topics within the document. Enter keywords related to the electrical system you are researching, such as 'battery' or 'infotainment,' to find relevant sections.

Navigate through the document using the section titles and subsections. Each major section is organized by key electrical topics, with detailed subsections providing specific technical information.

Key Specifications

Battery Capacity

70 Ah

Alternator Output

150 A

Headlight Type

LED

Touchscreen Size

10.2 inches

Audio System

Bose 9-speaker

Available Specifications

Battery and Charging System

This section covers the electrical specifications related to the battery and charging systems in the Buick Envision. It includes details about the battery capacity, charging technology, and maintenance tips for optimal performance.

Battery Specifications
  • 12-volt lead-acid battery
  • Battery capacity: 70 Ah
  • Maintenance-free design
  • Cold-cranking amps (CCA): 760 A
  • Battery monitoring system included
Charging System
  • Alternator output: 150 A
  • Smart charging technology
  • Voltage regulator integrated
  • Charging system diagnostics

Lighting System

Explore the advanced lighting systems in the Buick Envision, including headlights, taillights, and interior lighting. This section provides technical details about the LED technology, adaptive lighting features, and customization options.

Exterior Lighting
  • LED headlights with automatic high beams
  • LED daytime running lights
  • Adaptive front lighting system
  • LED taillights with dynamic turn signals
Interior Lighting
  • Ambient lighting with customizable colors
  • LED map lights
  • Illuminated entry system
  • Theater-style dimming

Infotainment and Connectivity

This section details the infotainment and connectivity features of the Buick Envision, including the touchscreen interface, audio system, and wireless technologies. Learn about the advanced electrical systems that power these features.

Infotainment System
  • 10.2-inch HD touchscreen
  • Buick Infotainment System with navigation
  • Wireless Apple CarPlay and Android Auto
  • Voice-activated controls
Audio System
  • Bose premium audio system
  • 9-speaker setup
  • Active noise cancellation
  • HD Radio and SiriusXM compatibility

Component Specifications

Overview

Type
12V Electrical System
Configuration
Single Battery
Platform
eAssist Hybrid (Optional)
Material
Lithium-Ion Battery (Hybrid)
Location
Front Engine Bay

Dimensions

Battery Length
12.5 inches (31.75 cm)
Battery Width
6.8 inches (17.27 cm)
Battery Height
8.2 inches (20.83 cm)
Alternator Output
150 Amps
Starter Motor Power
1.4 kW
Wiring Harness Length
15.7 feet (4.8 meters)
Fuse Box Capacity
40 fuses

Materials

Battery Case
Polypropylene
Wiring Insulation
PVC
Alternator Housing
Aluminum
Fuse Box
Thermoplastic
Starter Motor
Copper Windings

Features

Lighting
  • LED Headlights
  • Adaptive Front Lighting System
  • Ambient Interior Lighting
  • Automatic High Beams
infotainment
  • 10.2-inch Touchscreen
  • Wireless Apple CarPlay
  • Wireless Android Auto
  • Bose Premium Audio System
Charging
  • Wireless Charging Pad
  • USB-C Ports (Front and Rear)
  • 12V Power Outlet
  • 120V Inverter (Optional)
Safety
  • Blind Spot Monitoring
  • Rear Cross-Traffic Alert
  • Lane Keep Assist
  • Forward Collision Alert
Hybrid System
  • Regenerative Braking
  • Start-Stop Technology
  • Electric Motor Assist
  • Battery Management System

Safety Features

Protection
  • Circuit Breakers
  • Overload Protection
  • Short Circuit Protection
Monitoring
  • Battery Health Monitoring
  • Charging System Diagnostics
  • Electrical Fault Detection
Emergency
  • Emergency Power Shutoff
  • Jump Start Terminal
  • Hazard Warning System

Comfort Features

Climate Control
  • Dual-Zone Automatic Climate Control
  • Heated Steering Wheel
  • Ventilated Front Seats
Convenience
  • Power Liftgate
  • Remote Start
  • Keyless Entry
Seating
  • Power-Adjustable Driver Seat
  • Memory Seat Settings
  • Heated Rear Seats
Navigation
  • Built-In Navigation System
  • Real-Time Traffic Updates
  • Voice-Activated Controls

Accessories

Exterior
  • LED Fog Lights
  • Power Sunroof
  • Roof Rails
interior
  • Ambient Lighting Kit
  • All-Weather Floor Mats
  • Cargo Organizer
Technology
  • Dash Cam
  • USB Hub
  • Portable Jump Starter

Maintenance

Service interval
Every 7,500 miles or 12 months
Service Items
  • Battery Terminal Cleaning
  • Alternator Belt Inspection
  • Fuse Box Check
  • Wiring Harness Inspection
  • Battery Load Test
Maintenance Notes
Ensure all electrical connections are secure and free of corrosion.

Warranty

Basic
Miles: 36,000
Years: 3
Coverage: Bumper-to-Bumper
Powertrain
Miles: 60,000
Years: 5
Coverage: Engine and Transmission
Hybrid
Miles: 100,000
Years: 8
Coverage: Hybrid Components
Corrosion
Miles: Unlimited
Years: 6
Coverage: Rust-Through Protection

Production Details

Manufacturer
GM Corporation
Manufacturing Process
  • Automated Wiring Harness Assembly
  • Battery Cell Production
  • Quality Control Testing
Quality Control
Electrical Tests: Load Testing, Short Circuit Testing, Insulation Resistance Testing
Safety Checks: Fuse Integrity, Ground Connection, Voltage Regulation
Sustainability
  • Recycled Materials in Wiring
  • Energy-Efficient Manufacturing
  • Battery Recycling Program
Production Metrics
Units Per Year: 200,000
Defect Rate: 0.01%
Energy Consumption: 15 kWh per unit

Service Information for electrical Service

Maintenance and service requirements specific to this component

7,500
12
  • Battery Voltage Check
  • Alternator Output Test
  • Fuse Inspection
  • Wiring Harness Visual Check

Ensure all connections are tight and free of corrosion.

15,000
24
  • Battery Load Test
  • Alternator Belt Replacement
  • Ground Connection Check
  • Electrical System Diagnostic Scan

Use manufacturer-approved diagnostic tools.

30,000
48
  • Battery Replacement (if needed)
  • Wiring Harness Replacement
  • Alternator Overhaul
  • Electrical System Performance Testing

Replace components with OEM parts only.

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions about torque specifications

Q1

What is the technical specification of the electrical system in the 2021-Present Buick Envision?

The 2021-Present Buick Envision features a 12-volt electrical system with a maintenance-free battery rated at 70 Ah. The vehicle is equipped with a 150-amp alternator to support the electrical load. The system is compatible with standard 12V automotive accessories and supports advanced features like the infotainment system, driver assistance technologies, and LED lighting. Always refer to the owner's manual for specific electrical system details and compatibility information.

Q2

What are the maintenance requirements for the electrical system?

Regular maintenance of the electrical system includes checking the battery terminals for corrosion every 6 months, ensuring the alternator belt is properly tensioned, and inspecting wiring and connections for damage. The battery should be replaced every 5 years or 150,000 miles, whichever comes first. It is recommended to use genuine Buick parts or equivalent high-quality replacements to maintain system performance and reliability.

Q3

How do I install or replace electrical components like the battery?

To replace the battery, start by disconnecting the negative (black) cable from the battery post. Next, remove the positive (red) cable and any retaining brackets. Carefully lift the old battery out and install the new one in its place. Reconnect the positive cable first, followed by the negative cable. Ensure all connections are secure and test the electrical system to confirm proper function. Always wear protective gloves and eyewear during this process.

Q4

What are common electrical issues and how do I troubleshoot them?

Common electrical issues include dead batteries, blown fuses, or faulty sensors. To troubleshoot, start by checking the battery voltage with a multimeter (should read 12.4-12.7V when off). Inspect fuses and relays for signs of damage or wear. Use a scan tool to check for error codes if the issue persists. Consult a certified technician if you are unable to resolve the problem to avoid further damage to the electrical system.

Q5

How can I optimize the performance of the electrical system?

To optimize performance, avoid overloading the system with too many high-power accessories. Use energy-efficient alternatives where possible. Regularly clean battery terminals to ensure good connections and monitor the alternator's performance. Upgrading to a high-capacity battery can also improve system reliability, especially if you frequently use power-hungry features like heated seats or advanced infotainment functions.

Factory Service Resources

Access official service manuals, technical documents, and repair guides. These resources provide detailed procedures, specifications, and diagrams directly from the manufacturer.

Buick Envision Electrical System Service Manual

Coming Soon

Detailed guide covering electrical system diagnostics, maintenance, and repair procedures for the 2021-Present Buick Envision.

Technical Service Bulletin (TSB) - Electrical System Updates

Coming Soon

Official technical bulletins and updates from Buick addressing known electrical system issues and improvements.

Buick Envision Parts and Accessories Catalog

Coming Soon

Comprehensive catalog of genuine Buick parts and accessories for the electrical system, including batteries, alternators, and wiring components.

About the Author

Expert automotive knowledge and experience

Alan Montanye - Automotive Technical Specialist
ASE

Alan Montanye

Automotive Technical Specialist

ASE Master Certified Technician with over a decade of hands-on experience in automotive repair and diagnostics.

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