Buick LaCrosse 2005-2009 Electrical Specifications
Buick LaCrosse 2005-2009

Buick LaCrosse 2005-2009 Electrical Specifications

Explore detailed electrical specifications for the 2005-2009 Buick LaCrosse, including wiring diagrams, fuse box layouts, and alternator output. Ideal for repairs, maintenance, and upgrades.

Updated

Overview Specifications

This document provides detailed electrical specifications for the 2005-2009 Buick LaCrosse. It includes information on the vehicle's battery, charging system, lighting, and electronics. Use this guide to understand the electrical components, troubleshoot issues, and perform maintenance. The 'HowTo' section explains how to search and navigate the document efficiently. Sections are organized to help you find specific information quickly, and the 'Quick Reference' section highlights key specifications.

How to Use

Use the search function by entering keywords related to the electrical component or system you are looking for. This will help you locate specific sections or details within the document.

Navigate through the document by scrolling through the sections or using the table of contents. Each section is clearly labeled to help you find the information you need.

Key Specifications

Battery Voltage

12V

Alternator Output

120-140A

Headlight Type

H11/Low Beam

Radio Type

AM/FM/CD

Power Window Motor

12V DC

Available Specifications

Battery

This section covers the specifications and details related to the battery system of the 2005-2009 Buick LaCrosse. It includes information on battery type, capacity, and maintenance.

Battery Type and Capacity
  • 12V lead-acid battery
  • Cold Cranking Amps (CCA): 650
  • Reserve Capacity (RC): 120 minutes
  • Group size: 75
  • Maintenance-free design
  • Terminal type: SAE post
Battery Maintenance
  • Regularly check battery terminals for corrosion
  • Ensure proper battery mounting and hold-down
  • Test battery voltage periodically
  • Replace battery every 3-5 years
  • Inspect battery case for cracks or damage

Charging System

This section provides details on the alternator and charging system of the 2005-2009 Buick LaCrosse. It includes specifications and maintenance tips for the alternator and related components.

Alternator Specifications
  • Output: 120-140 amps
  • Voltage regulator: Internal
  • Pulley type: Serpentine
  • Belt size: 6PK2320
  • Alternator type: Denso
Charging System Maintenance
  • Inspect alternator belt for wear and tension
  • Check alternator output voltage
  • Ensure proper wiring connections
  • Test for voltage drops in charging circuit
  • Replace alternator if output is below specification

Lighting System

This section covers the lighting system of the 2005-2009 Buick LaCrosse, including headlights, taillights, and interior lighting. It provides details on bulb types and replacement procedures.

Exterior Lighting
  • Headlights: H11 (low beam), 9005 (high beam)
  • Taillights: 3157 (brake/turn signal)
  • Fog lights: H3
  • License plate light: 168
  • Side marker lights: 194
Interior Lighting
  • Dome light: 578
  • Map lights: 168
  • Trunk light: 211-2
  • Glove box light: 74
  • Vanity mirror lights: 29mm festoon

Electronics

This section details the electronic systems in the 2005-2009 Buick LaCrosse, including the infotainment system, power accessories, and diagnostic tools.

Infotainment System
  • AM/FM radio with CD player
  • Optional navigation system
  • Bluetooth connectivity
  • Auxiliary input jack
  • Steering wheel audio controls
Power Accessories
  • Power windows with one-touch down
  • Power door locks with remote keyless entry
  • Power adjustable driver seat
  • Power sunroof (optional)
  • Power mirrors with heating

Component Specifications

Overview

Type
12V DC Electrical System
Configuration
Negative Ground
Battery Type
Lead-Acid, Maintenance-Free
Alternator Output
140 Amps
Wiring Harness
Color-Coded

Dimensions

Battery Length
10.24 in (260 mm)
Battery Width
7.01 in (178 mm)
Battery Height
7.68 in (195 mm)
Alternator Diameter
5.12 in (130 mm)
Alternator Length
7.09 in (180 mm)
Fuse Box Dimensions
6.3 x 4.7 x 2.0 in (160 x 120 x 50 mm)
Wiring Harness Length
15.75 ft (4.8 m)

Materials

Battery Case
Polypropylene
Alternator Housing
Aluminum Alloy
Wiring Harness
Copper with PVC Insulation
Fuse Box
Thermoplastic
Connectors
Nylon with Brass Contacts

Features

Lighting
  • Halogen Headlights
  • LED Taillights
  • Automatic Headlight Control
  • Daytime Running Lights
Power Distribution
  • Central Fuse Box
  • Relay-Controlled Circuits
  • Smart Charging System
  • Battery Saver Mode
instrumentation
  • Digital Instrument Cluster
  • Trip Computer
  • Low Fuel Warning Light
  • Battery Voltage Display
Convenience
  • Power Windows
  • Power Door Locks
  • Remote Keyless Entry
  • Electrically Adjustable Seats
Safety
  • ABS Warning Light
  • Airbag System Indicator
  • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
  • Security System LED

Safety Features

Circuit Protection
  • Fuse Protection
  • Circuit Breakers
  • Overload Protection
Grounding
  • Multiple Ground Points
  • Insulated Ground Straps
Wiring
  • Flame-Retardant Insulation
  • Weatherproof Connectors

Comfort Features

Climate Control
  • Automatic Temperature Control
  • Rear Defogger
  • Heated Seats
Entertainment
  • AM/FM Radio
  • CD Player
  • Auxiliary Input
Lighting
  • Interior Dome Light
  • Map Lights
  • Ambient Lighting

Accessories

Exterior
  • Fog Lights
  • Chrome Door Handles
  • Rear Spoiler
interior
  • Floor Mats
  • Cargo Organizer
  • Seat Covers
Audio
  • Subwoofer
  • Amplifier
  • Satellite Radio

Maintenance

Service interval
Every 12 months or 12,000 miles
Service Items
  • Battery Terminal Cleaning
  • Alternator Belt Inspection
  • Fuse Box Check
  • Wiring Harness Inspection
  • Ground Connections Check
Maintenance Notes
Ensure all electrical connections are secure and free of corrosion.

Warranty

Battery Warranty
36 months / 36,000 miles
Alternator Warranty
60 months / 60,000 miles
Electrical System Warranty
36 months / 36,000 miles
Accessory Warranty
12 months / 12,000 miles
Warranty Terms
Coverage includes defects in materials and workmanship.

Production Details

Manufacturer
Delphi Automotive
Manufacturing Process
  • Automated Assembly
  • Quality Testing
  • Environmental Sealing
Quality Control
Testing: 100% Electrical Load Testing
inspection: Visual and Functional Checks
Sustainability Practices
  • Recyclable Materials
  • Energy-Efficient Production
Production Metrics
Annual Output: 500,000 Units
Defect Rate: 0.1%

Service Information for Electrical System Service

Maintenance and service requirements specific to the electrical system

12,000
12
  • Inspect battery terminals for corrosion
  • Check alternator belt tension
  • Test battery voltage
  • Inspect wiring harness for damage

Ensure all electrical connections are clean and tight.

30,000
30
  • Replace battery if necessary
  • Inspect alternator output
  • Check fuse box for blown fuses
  • Test ground connections

Use a multimeter to verify proper voltage levels.

60,000
60
  • Replace alternator belt
  • Inspect all electrical connectors
  • Test charging system performance
  • Check lighting system functionality

Major service may require specialized diagnostic tools.

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions about torque specifications

Q1

What is the technical specification for the electrical system in the 2005-2009 Buick LaCrosse?

The 2005-2009 Buick LaCrosse features a body control module (BCM) that manages various electrical systems, including lighting, wipers, and power windows. The battery is a 12V maintenance-free type, and the alternator is rated at 150 amps. The electrical system operates on a CAN (Controller Area Network) bus communication protocol for efficient data transmission between modules.

Q2

What are the recommended maintenance requirements for the electrical system?

Regular maintenance includes checking the battery terminals for corrosion, ensuring all electrical connections are secure, and replacing the air filter every 15,000 miles. Additionally, inspect the alternator belt every 30,000 miles and replace it every 50,000 miles. Always use OEM or equivalent parts to maintain system performance.

Q3

How do I replace the battery in my 2005-2009 Buick LaCrosse?

1. Open the hood and locate the battery on the driver's side. 2. Disconnect the negative (black) cable first, followed by the positive (red) cable. 3. Remove the battery hold-down clamp and lift the battery out. 4. Install the new battery, ensuring it is securely held by the clamp. 5. Reconnect the positive cable first, then the negative cable. 6. Close the hood and start the engine to test the electrical system.

Q4

What are common electrical issues and how do I troubleshoot them?

Common issues include dimming lights (possible alternator failure) or non-functional power windows (fuses or switches). Use a multimeter to check voltage at the battery (should be 12.4V-12.7V when off). For window issues, inspect fuses 13 and 24 in the instrument panel fuse box. Consult the owner's manual or a professional if problems persist.

Q5

How can I optimize the performance of my vehicle's electrical system?

Optimize performance by minimizing accessory load (e.g., turning off unused lights or electronics). Regularly clean ground wires and connections to ensure proper current flow. Consider upgrading to a high-capacity alternator if you frequently use power-hungry accessories like amplifiers or lighting upgrades.

Factory Service Resources

Access official service manuals, technical documents, and repair guides. These resources provide detailed procedures, specifications, and diagrams directly from the manufacturer.

2005-2009 Buick LaCrosse Service Manual

Coming Soon

Comprehensive guide covering diagnostics, repairs, and maintenance for all systems, including electrical.

GM Technical Bulletin - Electrical System Updates

Coming Soon

Contains updates and repairs for known electrical issues in the 2005-2009 Buick LaCrosse.

Buick LaCrosse Parts Catalog

Coming Soon

Detailed listing of OEM parts for electrical and other systems, including diagrams and part numbers.

About the Author

Expert automotive knowledge and experience

Alan Montanye - Automotive Technical Specialist
ASE

Alan Montanye

Automotive Technical Specialist

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