Buick Rainier 2004-2007 4L60 Transmission Transmission Specifications
Buick Rainier 2004-2007

Buick Rainier 2004-2007 4L60 Transmission Specifications

This document provides detailed technical specifications for the 4L60-E automatic transmission used in the 2004-2007 Buick Rainier. It includes essential data such as gear ratios, torque converter specifications, fluid capacity, and shift points. The information is valuable for mechanics, restorers, and enthusiasts who need accurate technical details for maintenance, repair, or performance upgrades. Understanding these specifications helps ensure proper transmission operation, diagnose issues, and select compatible parts. The document also covers common service procedures and compatibility information, making it a comprehensive resource for anyone working with this transmission model in the Buick Rainier.

Updated

Overview Specifications

This document provides detailed specifications and technical information about the 4L60-E automatic transmission used in the 2004-2007 Buick Rainier. It is designed to assist automotive enthusiasts, mechanics, and owners in understanding the transmission's features, maintenance requirements, and performance characteristics. The document is organized into sections covering key aspects of the transmission, including its design, operation, and maintenance. Use the search and navigation instructions to quickly locate the information you need.

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Key Specifications

Transmission Type

4L60-E 4-speed automatic

Gear Ratios

3.06:1, 1.63:1, 1.00:1, 0.70:1

Maximum Torque

360 lb-ft

Fluid Capacity

11.2 quarts

Service Interval

Every 30,000 miles

Available Specifications

Design and Construction

This section covers the design and construction features of the 4L60-E transmission in the 2004-2007 Buick Rainier. It includes details about the transmission's architecture, materials used, and key components that contribute to its durability and performance.

Transmission Architecture
  • 4-speed automatic transmission
  • Rear-wheel drive configuration
  • Overdrive gear for improved fuel efficiency
  • Hydraulic control system
  • Electronic control module (ECM) integration
  • Torque converter with lock-up clutch
Materials and Build Quality
  • High-strength aluminum alloy casing
  • Hardened steel gears and shafts
  • Composite friction materials for clutch plates
  • Sealed bearings for reduced maintenance
  • Corrosion-resistant coatings
  • Precision-machined components

Performance Specifications

This section provides detailed performance specifications for the 4L60-E transmission. It includes information about gear ratios, torque capacity, and other performance metrics that define the transmission's capabilities in the 2004-2007 Buick Rainier.

Gear Ratios
  • First Gear: 3.06:1
  • Second Gear: 1.63:1
  • Third Gear: 1.00:1
  • Fourth Gear (Overdrive): 0.70:1
  • Reverse Gear: 2.29:1
  • Final Drive Ratio: 3.73:1
Torque and Power Handling
  • Maximum Torque Capacity: 360 lb-ft
  • Engine Power Range: 200-300 HP
  • Smooth shift transitions under load
  • Optimized for towing and hauling
  • Enhanced cooling system for sustained performance
  • Reduced power loss through advanced hydraulics

Maintenance and Service

This section outlines the maintenance and service requirements for the 4L60-E transmission in the 2004-2007 Buick Rainier. It includes recommended service intervals, common issues, and tips for ensuring the transmission's longevity.

Service Intervals
  • Fluid and filter change every 30,000 miles
  • Inspect transmission mounts and linkages
  • Check for leaks and worn seals
  • Flush transmission fluid every 60,000 miles
  • Inspect and adjust shift linkage
  • Monitor transmission temperature regularly
Common Issues and Solutions
  • Delayed or harsh shifting: Check fluid level and condition
  • Transmission slipping: Inspect clutch plates and bands
  • Overheating: Verify cooling system operation
  • Unusual noises: Inspect torque converter and bearings
  • Check engine light: Diagnose with ECM scan tool
  • Fluid leaks: Replace seals and gaskets as needed

Transmission Specifications

Overview

Type
Automatic
Configuration
4-speed longitudinal
Platform
GM 4L60-E
Material
Aluminum case
Location
Rear-wheel drive configuration

Dimensions

Length
23.5 inches (597 mm)
Width
15.75 inches (400 mm)
Height
11.25 inches (286 mm)
Weight
133 lbs (60.3 kg)
input Shaft Length
8.75 inches (222 mm)
Output Shaft Length
12.5 inches (318 mm)
Bellhousing Diameter
13 inches (330 mm)

Materials

Case
Aluminum alloy
Gears
Hardened steel
Clutch Plates
Composite friction material
Valve Body
Aluminum with steel components
Seals
Nitrile rubber

Features

Shifting
  • Electronic shift control
  • Adaptive shift programming
  • Manual shift capability
  • Grade braking system
Cooling
  • Integrated transmission cooler
  • Auxiliary cooler provisions
  • Thermostatic control
Performance
  • Torque capacity: 360 lb-ft (488 N·m)
  • Gear ratios: 3.06:1, 1.63:1, 1.00:1, 0.70:1
  • Maximum input speed: 6000 rpm
Control
  • Pulse-width modulated shift solenoids
  • Line pressure control
  • Electronic transmission range sensor

Safety Features

Protection
  • Over-temperature protection
  • Over-pressure relief
  • Fail-safe limp mode
Monitoring
  • Transmission fluid temperature sensor
  • Shift solenoid monitoring
  • Pressure switch diagnostics

Comfort Features

Smoothness
  • Adaptive shift scheduling
  • Torque converter clutch control
  • Gear shift quality optimization
Noise Reduction
  • Helical cut gears
  • Isolated mounting points
  • Precision gear meshing

Accessories

Cooling
  • Transmission cooler kit
  • Cooler lines
  • Thermostatic bypass valve
Performance
  • Shift improvement kit
  • Torque converter upgrade
  • Performance valve body
Maintenance
  • Transmission service kit
  • Filter replacement kit
  • Seal replacement kit

Maintenance

Service interval
Every 30,000 miles or 24 months
Service Items
  • Fluid and filter change
  • Pan drop and inspection
  • Seal inspection
  • Shift linkage adjustment
  • Transmission mount check
Notes
Use only Dexron VI transmission fluid

Warranty

Basic
Miles: 36,000
Years: 3
Coverage: Parts and labor
Powertrain
Miles: 60,000
Years: 5
Coverage: Transmission components
Corrosion
Miles: 100,000
Years: 6
Coverage: Perforation protection
Notes
Warranty voided by aftermarket modifications or improper maintenance

Production Details

Manufacturer
General Motors
Manufacturing Process
  • Precision casting
  • CNC machining
  • Automated assembly
  • Laser alignment
Quality Control
Testing: Pressure testing, Shift pattern verification, Leak testing
Standards: ISO 9001 compliance, GM global quality standards, End-of-line testing
Sustainability
  • Recycled aluminum usage
  • Closed-loop fluid systems
  • Energy-efficient manufacturing
Production Metrics
Units Per Day: 1200
Defect Rate: 0.2%
Production Facilities: 3

Service Information for 4l60 transmission Service

Maintenance and service requirements specific to the 4L60-E transmission

30,000
24
  • Inspect transmission fluid level and condition
  • Replace transmission filter
  • Check for leaks
  • Inspect transmission mounts
  • Check shift linkage adjustment

Use only approved Dexron VI transmission fluid

60,000
48
  • Complete fluid and filter change
  • Inspect torque converter operation
  • Check electronic shift control system
  • Test transmission cooler operation
  • Inspect wiring harness and connectors

Perform complete transmission flush if contamination is detected

100,000
84
  • Complete transmission service
  • Inspect clutch pack wear
  • Check band adjustment
  • Test pressure control system
  • Perform complete transmission diagnostic

May require specialized diagnostic equipment for full system check

Common Questions

Find answers to common questions about torque specifications

Q1

What are the technical specifications of the 4L60 transmission in a 2004-2007 Buick Rainier?

The 4L60 transmission in the 2004-2007 Buick Rainier features a 4-speed automatic design with an overdrive gear. It has a torque capacity of up to 350 lb-ft and is compatible with the 4.2L inline-6, 5.3L V8, and 5.8L V8 engines. It uses a lock-up torque converter for improved fuel efficiency and is equipped with a pan-mounted filter for maintenance access. Compatibility with other GM vehicles includes certain Chevrolet, GMC, and Oldsmobile models from the same era.

Q2

What are the maintenance requirements for the 4L60 transmission?

Regular maintenance for the 4L60 transmission includes fluid checks every 5,000 miles and a complete fluid change every 30,000 miles using Dexron III or VI ATF. The transmission filter should be replaced every 30,000 miles, and the pan gasket should be inspected for leaks. Additionally, the torque converter bolts should be checked for tightness every 15,000 miles, and the cooling lines should be inspected for damage or corrosion.

Q3

How do I install or replace the 4L60 transmission in my Buick Rainier?

To replace the 4L60 transmission, start by draining the ATF and disconnecting the battery. Remove the driveshaft, transmission cooler lines, and electrical connectors. Support the transmission with a jack and remove the crossmember bolts. Carefully lower the transmission and slide it out. Installation is the reverse process, ensuring all connections are secure and ATF is refilled. Proper alignment and torque specifications must be followed to avoid damage.

Q4

How do I troubleshoot common issues with the 4L60 transmission?

Common issues with the 4L60 include slipping gears, delayed engagement, and fluid leaks. Check the ATF level and condition, and inspect the transmission pan for leaks. If slipping occurs, scan for trouble codes using an OBD-II scanner and check the throttle valve cable adjustment. For delayed engagement, inspect the solenoid pack and electrical connections. Addressing these issues promptly can prevent further damage.

Q5

How can I optimize the performance of my 4L60 transmission?

To optimize performance, ensure proper ATF levels and consider upgrading to a high-performance transmission cooler. Adjust the throttle valve cable according to the manufacturer's specifications and consider installing a shift kit for firmer gear engagement. Regular maintenance, including filter changes and fluid flushes, will also help maintain optimal performance. Avoid excessive towing or hauling beyond the vehicle's capacity to reduce transmission stress.

Factory Service Resources

Access official service manuals, technical documents, and repair guides. These resources provide detailed procedures, specifications, and diagrams directly from the manufacturer.

Buick Rainier 4L60 Transmission Service Manual

Coming Soon

Comprehensive guide covering transmission repair, maintenance, and troubleshooting procedures.

GM Technical Bulletin: 4L60 Transmission Updates

Coming Soon

Official updates and technical bulletins for the 4L60 transmission, including diagnostic and repair procedures.

GM Parts Catalog for 4L60 Transmission

Coming Soon

Detailed listing of OEM and aftermarket parts for the 4L60 transmission, including torque converters and filters.

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Technical Information
  • All specifications, including torque values, fluid capacities, and maintenance procedures, should be verified against your vehicle's factory service manual.
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About the Author

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Alan Montanye - Automotive Technical Specialist
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Alan Montanye

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