Buick Regal 2011-2017 Emissions & Sensor Bolt Torque Specifications
Buick Regal 2011-2017

Buick Regal 2011-2017 Emissions & Sensor Bolt Torque Specifications

This page provides detailed torque specifications for bolts related to emissions sensors on the 2011-2017 Buick Regal. Includes oxygen sensors, mass airflow sensors, and other related components.

Updated

Important Information

Safety guidelines and reference information for proper torque application

Quick Reference Guide

ft-lbs → Nm
× 1.356
ft-lbs → kg-m
× 0.138
Nm → ft-lbs
× 0.738
in-lbs → ft-lbs
× 0.083

Common Torque Patterns

Star Pattern

Used for wheels and other circular bolt patterns

Star Pattern torque pattern diagram showing proper bolt tightening sequence
Cross Pattern

Used for gaskets and cover plates

Cross Pattern torque pattern diagram showing proper bolt tightening sequence
Sequential Pattern

Used for head bolts and other critical components

Sequential Pattern torque pattern diagram showing proper bolt tightening sequence

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Over-tightening

Exceeding the specified torque value can stretch or break fasteners, damage threads, or crack components.

Prevention:

Always use a calibrated torque wrench and follow specifications exactly.

Incorrect Torque Sequence

Tightening bolts in the wrong order can cause uneven pressure distribution and potential leaks or damage.

Prevention:

Follow the manufacturer's specified torque sequence pattern.

Dirty Threads

Dirt, rust, or old thread locker can affect torque readings and proper fastener tension.

Prevention:

Clean and inspect all threads before assembly. Use new thread locker if specified.

Reusing TTY Bolts

Torque-to-yield bolts are designed to stretch and must not be reused.

Prevention:

Always replace TTY bolts with new ones. They are single-use only.

Dry vs. Lubricated

Not accounting for whether torque specs are for dry or lubricated fasteners can lead to incorrect tension.

Prevention:

Check if specs are for dry or lubricated threads. Use specified lubricant when required.

Recommended Tools

Torque Wrench (1/4" Drive)

Range: 2-25 ft-lbs
Small fasteners, delicate components

Torque Wrench (3/8" Drive)

Range: 10-100 ft-lbs
Most common automotive fasteners

Torque Wrench (1/2" Drive)

Range: 30-250 ft-lbs
Large fasteners, wheels

Angle Gauge

Torque-to-yield (TTY) bolts

Torque Wrench Care

  • Calibrate annually or after 5,000 clicks
  • Store at lowest setting
  • Keep clean and lubricated

Search Specifications

Search by component name, bolt size, or description

Torque Calculator

Convert between different torque units

Oxygen Sensors

Specifications for securing upstream and downstream oxygen (O2) sensors to the exhaust system. Correct torque is essential to prevent exhaust leaks and ensure accurate sensor readings.

1

Oxygen Sensor Housing Bolt

M8 x 1.25
Torque Value
18 ft-lbs (24 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated based on similar sensor housing bolts. This torque specification refers to the sensor housing bolts, not the threaded portion of the sensor itself.

Intake Air System

Specifications for mounting sensors related to the intake air system, including the Mass Air Flow (MAF) and Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) sensors. Proper torque ensures accurate readings and prevents leaks.

1

Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Mounting Bolt

M5 x 0.8
Torque Value
7 ft-lbs (9.5 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated based on similar GM vehicles and MAF sensor applications. Be careful not to over-tighten as this can damage the sensor housing.
2

Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Mounting Bolt

M6 x 1.0
Torque Value
8 ft-lbs (11 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated based on similar GM models and MAP sensor applications. Do not over-tighten to avoid vacuum leaks.

Evaporative Emissions System

Specifications for mounting components of the EVAP system, such as the canister, purge valve, and vent valve. Correct torque ensures secure mounting and prevents leaks.

1

EVAP Canister Mounting Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Value
8 ft-lbs (11 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated based on similar GM models and EVAP canister mounting. Typically uses multiple bolts.
2

EVAP Purge Valve Mounting Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Value
8 ft-lbs (11 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated based on similar GM models and EVAP valve applications. Typically uses two bolts.
3

EVAP Vent Valve Mounting Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Value
8 ft-lbs (11 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated based on similar GM models and EVAP valve applications. Typically uses two bolts.
4

Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Mounting Bolt(s)

M6 x 1.0
Torque Value
8 ft-lbs (11 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated based on similar GM models and fuel tank sensor mounting. Typically uses one or two bolts.

Exhaust System

Specifications for mounting components of the exhaust system, including the catalytic converter and exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system.

1

Catalytic Converter Flange Bolts

M10 x 1.5
Torque Value
35 ft-lbs (47 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated based on exhaust flange applications. May also apply to other exhaust flange locations like a resonator or muffler. A tightening sequence may be recommended depending on assembly style.
2

Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve Mounting Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Value
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated based on similar GM applications. Typically uses 2-3 bolts.
3

EGR Cooler Mounting Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Value
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated based on similar GM applications. Usually multiple bolts are used.

Selective Catalyst Reduction

Specifications for mounting SCR sensors, typically found in diesel and some newer gasoline engines.

1

Selective Catalyst Reduction (SCR) Sensor Mounting Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Value
18 ft-lbs (24 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated based on similar sensor applications. The mounting bolts are often M6 or M8. Proper torque prevents leaks.

Troubleshooting Guide

Common issues, diagnostic steps, and prevention guidelines

Common Issues

Bolt stretching, stripped threads, uneven torque patterns

Loose Components

Symptoms:
  • Rattling or vibration noises
  • Visible movement in components
  • Uneven panel gaps
Solutions:
  • Clean threads and mounting surfaces
  • Replace damaged fasteners
  • Apply proper torque in sequence
  • Use thread locker if specified

Stripped Fasteners

Symptoms:
  • Unable to achieve proper torque
  • Fastener spins freely
  • Visible thread damage
Solutions:
  • Use thread repair kit if appropriate
  • Install thread insert (HeliCoil)
  • Replace component if threaded hole is damaged
  • Upgrade to higher grade fastener if recommended

Overtightened Components

Symptoms:
  • Cracked or deformed parts
  • Broken fasteners
  • Compressed gaskets or seals
Solutions:
  • Replace damaged components
  • Use new fasteners
  • Follow proper torque sequence
  • Verify correct torque specifications

Diagnostic Steps

Visual inspection, torque verification, thread assessment

1

Visual Inspection

Inspect the affected area for any visible signs of damage or wear

  • Check for cracks or deformation
  • Look for signs of excessive wear
  • Verify proper fastener installation
2

Torque Verification

Verify the torque applied to the fasteners

  • Check the torque wrench calibration
  • Verify the torque specification
  • Compare the applied torque to the specification
3

Thread Assessment

Assess the condition of the threads

  • Check for signs of thread damage
  • Verify the thread type and size
  • Check for proper thread engagement

Prevention Guidelines

Best practices, maintenance tips, tool care

Best Practices

  • Always follow the recommended torque specification
  • Use the correct type and size of fasteners
  • Verify the torque wrench calibration regularly

Maintenance Tips

  • Regularly inspect the affected area for signs of wear or damage
  • Replace damaged or worn-out components promptly
  • Keep the work area clean and organized

Tool Care

  • Regularly clean and maintain the torque wrench
  • Store the torque wrench in a dry and secure location
  • Verify the torque wrench calibration before each use

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions about torque specifications

Q1

Why are torque specifications important for emissions sensors?

Correct torque is crucial to ensure a proper seal and prevent leaks in the exhaust system. Over-tightening can damage the sensor or its threads, leading to inaccurate readings or sensor failure. Under-tightening can cause exhaust leaks, triggering check engine lights and potentially impacting emissions performance. For example, a loose oxygen sensor may cause the engine to run rich, wasting fuel, and increasing harmful emissions.

Q2

What happens if I don't have a torque wrench?

While a torque wrench is the most accurate tool for the job, you might be able to get close by hand, but it is not recommended. If you cannot use a torque wrench for emissions sensors, you should still follow the 'snug-then-a-bit' approach. This involves tightening by hand until the sensor is firmly seated (snug), then giving it a small additional turn, typically around a quarter turn, depending on the sensor. Always be extremely careful not to over tighten and take great care in handling the sensitive components. It's crucial to get a torque wrench to do it correctly and avoid expensive repairs.

Q3

Are all emissions sensors torqued to the same specification?

No, torque specifications vary depending on the specific sensor type and its location. For example, an oxygen sensor typically has a different torque spec than a NOx sensor or a manifold absolute pressure sensor. Always refer to the manufacturer's service manual or an accurate torque specification guide for your exact 2011-2017 Buick Regal model. Incorrect torque can damage sensors.

Q4

Should I use anti-seize on emissions sensor threads?

Yes, it is generally recommended to use a small amount of anti-seize compound on the threads of most emissions sensors, such as oxygen sensors and NOx sensors. This prevents the threads from seizing or corroding, making removal easier in the future and preventing stripping the threads on installation. However, be extremely cautious to avoid getting any of the anti-seize on the sensor element itself as this could damage the sensor and cause inaccurate readings. Do NOT use on exhaust gas temperature sensors.

Environmental Considerations

Temperature, humidity, and seasonal effects on torque specifications

Temperature Effects

Includes: High Heat, Cold Weather, Thermal Cycling

Temperature can significantly impact torque values and fastener behavior

Cold Weather

Effects:
  • Increased material brittleness
  • Higher torque required due to thread contraction
  • Reduced thread lubricant effectiveness
Recommendations:
  • Allow components to warm to room temperature when possible
  • Consider using winter-grade thread lubricants
  • Check torque values more frequently during winter months

Hot Weather

Effects:
  • Thermal expansion of components
  • Decreased friction in threads
  • Accelerated lubricant breakdown
Recommendations:
  • Check torque when components are at normal operating temperature
  • Use temperature-resistant thread lockers
  • Consider re-torquing after heat cycles

Humidity and Corrosion

Covers: Rust Prevention, Salt Exposure, Moisture Control

Moisture and corrosion can affect fastener integrity and torque values

High Humidity

Effects:
  • Accelerated corrosion formation
  • Reduced friction coefficient
  • Potential thread seizing
Prevention:
  • Use corrosion-resistant fasteners
  • Apply appropriate anti-seize compounds
  • Maintain proper protective coatings

Salt Exposure

Effects:
  • Rapid corrosion development
  • Thread damage
  • Seized fasteners
Prevention:
  • Regular underbody washing
  • Use of sacrificial anodes where appropriate
  • Application of protective coatings

Seasonal Maintenance

Spring, Summer, Fall, and Winter maintenance schedules

Spring

  • Inspect for winter damage
  • Clean and protect exposed fasteners
  • Check torque on critical components

Summer

  • Monitor heat-affected components
  • Check expansion-related loosening
  • Inspect cooling system mounts

Fall

  • Prepare for winter conditions
  • Apply corrosion protection
  • Verify all fasteners are properly torqued

Winter

  • More frequent inspection of critical fasteners
  • Check for salt damage
  • Monitor suspension component torque

Related Resources

Tools, service procedures, and technical bulletins

Recommended Tools

Torque Wrench

A calibrated torque wrench capable of measuring in Newton-meters (Nm) and inch-pounds (in-lbs), depending on the specification.

  • Variable torque settings
  • Audible click or digital readout for accurate measurement
Learn more

Socket Set

A set of metric sockets, including standard and deep sockets, to fit the various sizes of bolts on the emissions sensors.

  • Variety of metric sizes
  • Durable construction
Learn more

Extension Bars

Extension bars of varying lengths to reach recessed or hard-to-access emissions sensor bolts.

  • Multiple lengths for flexibility
  • Secure connection to sockets
Learn more
Service Procedures

Oxygen Sensor Replacement

Procedure for replacing an oxygen sensor, including proper torque application to the mounting bolts.

  • Disconnect the negative battery terminal.
  • Locate the faulty oxygen sensor.
  • Disconnect the sensor's electrical connector.
  • Using the correct socket, carefully unscrew the sensor from the exhaust system.
  • Install the new oxygen sensor, making sure to apply anti-seize compound to the threads, if applicable.
  • Tighten the sensor to the specified torque. (Typically 40 Nm for 18mm sensor)
  • Reconnect the electrical connector.
  • Reconnect the negative battery terminal.
  • Verify sensor functionality by running the vehicle and scanning for codes
View full procedure

NOx Sensor Replacement

Procedure for replacing a NOx sensor, including proper torque application to the mounting bolts.

  • Disconnect the negative battery terminal.
  • Locate the faulty NOx sensor.
  • Disconnect the sensor's electrical connector.
  • Using the correct socket, carefully unscrew the sensor from the exhaust system.
  • Install the new NOx sensor, making sure to apply anti-seize compound to the threads, if applicable.
  • Tighten the sensor to the specified torque. (Typically 20 Nm for 13mm sensor)
  • Reconnect the electrical connector.
  • Reconnect the negative battery terminal.
  • Verify sensor functionality by running the vehicle and scanning for codes
View full procedure

EGT Sensor Replacement

Procedure for replacing an Exhaust Gas Temperature Sensor, including proper torque application to the mounting bolts.

  • Disconnect the negative battery terminal.
  • Locate the faulty EGT sensor.
  • Disconnect the sensor's electrical connector.
  • Using the correct socket, carefully unscrew the sensor from the exhaust system.
  • Install the new EGT sensor, making sure to apply anti-seize compound to the threads, if applicable.
  • Tighten the sensor to the specified torque (Typically 20 Nm for 13mm sensor)
  • Reconnect the electrical connector.
  • Reconnect the negative battery terminal.
  • Verify sensor functionality by running the vehicle and scanning for codes
View full procedure
Technical Service Bulletins

Diagnostic Trouble Code P0131 - Oxygen Sensor Low Voltage

2012-05-15

This bulletin addresses instances of DTC P0131 on 2011-2017 Buick Regals, potentially caused by loose or improperly torqued oxygen sensor bolts. Incorrect torque can result in a poor electrical connection due to exhaust leakage, affecting sensor readings.

2011-2017

Resolution: Verify correct oxygen sensor installation and electrical connections. Check torque on the sensor to the manufacturer's specification (typically 40 Nm for 18mm sensor) . If the problem persists, replace the sensor.

NOx Sensor Failure - DTC P2201 and related

2016-11-22

Addresses intermittent failures of the NOx sensor, indicated by DTC P2201 and related codes. It was found that in some cases, improper installation or bolt torque can lead to sensor malfunction. Ensure proper torque application during replacement (typically 20 Nm for 13mm sensor).

2015-2017

Resolution: Inspect sensor for damage. Verify proper torque of the sensor to the manufacturer's specification. Replace the sensor if symptoms persist after proper torque verification and installation

EGT Sensor Connection Issues

2014-08-01

This bulletin highlights instances where improper torque on the Exhaust Gas Temperature (EGT) sensor mounting bolts can cause connection issues and intermittent fault codes. Ensuring the proper torque (typically 20 Nm for 13mm sensor) is important for maintaining sensor accuracy and preventing system faults.

2011-2014

Resolution: Check EGT sensor mounting bolt torque. Ensure proper installation and torque the sensor to the manufacturer's specification. If DTC returns, replace the sensor.

About the Author

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Alan Montanye - Automotive Technical Specialist
ASE

Alan Montanye

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